The Bank of England today announced unprecedented steps to prevent the deepest slump since the 1930s when it unveiled plans to inject up to £75bn into the economy over the next three months.
Alarmed by signs that Britain's malfunctioning banking system is starving consumers and businesses of credit, Alistair Darling (Chancellor of Exchequer) gave Threadneedle Street clearance to begin creating money – the last-gasp measure used by Japan to end a decade of recession and deflation.
The Bank said it would embark on 'quantitative easing' next week, after its monetary policy committee cut the bank rate for the sixth time since the global financial system came close to collapse last October. The rate is now 0.5% – a level not seen before in the Bank's 315-year history.
Mervyn King, the Bank's governor, said it was unlikely that bank rate could go any lower and policymakers would shift focus to creating money instead. "We are very close to zero. What we are doing now is switching to injecting money into the economy directly."
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